Ethical Storytelling Terminology
Glossary | Story Production Roles
Story Production Roles + Titles
A shared understanding of roles — and the different names used for them — makes cross-sector and interdisciplinary conversations about ethical storytelling easier.
Cross-sector and interdisciplinary conversations about ethical storytelling can become confusing due to the different names used for roles in story production. A couple of instances to note:
“Storytelling” Happens Twice in Impact Storytelling
Different experts and resources refer to “storytelling” differently, depending on their point of view.
The first storytelling happens between the story participant and the staff of the publisher (Nonprofit or media company); in this instance, the storyteller is the story participant and the story is their account of their experience. The second storytelling happens when the story is published; in this instance, the storyteller is the publisher and the story is about the work of the organization, including the story participant’s account.
Impact Storytelling and Media Interviews Differ Significantly
Many resources don’t differentiate between storytelling that takes place for impact storytelling — such as a nonprofit newsletter — and media interviews.
Edit control. Nonprofits have full control over what is published in their impact storytelling, but they do not control what a media outlet publishes.
Conflict of interest. There is no conflict of interest between a media company and the story participant, whereas there can be between a nonprofit and one of their program beneficiaries.
Impact Storytelling
The person the story is about. Also: beneficiary, client, contributor, member or program participant, Story Holder.
The person collecting information for the story. Also: program staff, communications staff, story gatherer or freelancer.
The final product. Also: content.
The people the story is written for. Also: donor or supporter.
Story Participant
Staff
The person who narrates, edits and produces the media. Also: communications staff, Story Caretaker.
Staff
The organization publishing the story.
Nonprofit/NGO
Story
Audience
Media Interviews
The person who is interviewed. Also: beneficiary, client, member, program participant or spokesperson.
Story Participant
The person facilitating the interview. Also: comms staff or program staff.
Reporter
Org Staff
The person writing the story. Also: writer, interviewer.
The media company. Also: outlet.
Publisher
The final product. Also: article or piece.
Story
The publication’s viewers or readers. Also: reader or viewer.
Audience